Madrid City Council election, 1995

Madrid City Council election, 1995
Madrid
28 May 1995

All 55 seats in the Madrid City Council
28 seats needed for a majority
Registered 2,529,476 Increase0.2%
Turnout 1,801,310 (71.2%)
Increase12.1 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José María Álvarez del Manzano Juan Barranco Francisco Herrera
Party PP PSM–PSOE IU
Leader since 10 October 1986 19 January 1986 7 June 1990
Last election 30 seats, 47.2% 21 seats, 34.3% 6 seats, 9.6%
Seats won 30 16 9
Seat change ±0 Decrease5 Increase3
Popular vote 945,634 499,435 279,090
Percentage 52.7% 27.8% 15.6%
Swing Increase5.5 pp Decrease6.5 pp Increase6.0 pp

Mayor before election

José María Álvarez del Manzano
PP

Elected Mayor

José María Álvarez del Manzano
PP

The 1995 Madrid City Council election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 5th Madrid City Council, the unicameral local legislature of the municipality of Madrid. At stake were all seats in the City Council, determining the Mayor of Madrid. The number of members decreased from 57 to 55 compared to the previous election.

People's Party (PP) incumbent José María Álvarez del Manzano again won an absolute majority of seats, improving his position relative to others as he obtained nearly 250,000 votes more than four years before. In contrast, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) plummeted to one of its worst historical results, obtaining only 16 seats, to the benefit of United Left (IU) which scored its best result to date. Turnout was one of the highest in the history of the city, at 71.2%.

Electoral system

The number of seats in the Madrid City Council was determined by the population count. According to the municipal electoral law, the population-seat relationship on each municipality was to be established on the following scale:

Inhabitants Seats
<250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25

Additionally, for populations greater than 100,000, 1 seat was to be added per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction, according to the most updated census data, and adding 1 more seat if the resulting seat count gives an even number. As the updated population census for the 1995 election was 3,041,101, the Madrid City Council size was set to 55 seats.

All City Council members were elected in a single multi-member district, consisting of the Madrid municipality, using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation system. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. Only lists polling above 5% of valid votes in all of the municipality (which include blank ballotsfor none of the above) were entitled to enter the seat distribution.

The Spanish municipal electoral law established a clause stating that, if no candidate was to gather an absolute majority of votes to be elected as mayor of a municipality, the candidate of the most-voted party would be automatically elected to the post.[1]

Results

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Madrid City Council election results
Party Vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 945,634 52.71 Increase5.47 30 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 499,435 27.84 Decrease6.48 16 Decrease5
United Left (IU) 279,090 15.56 Increase5.84 9 Increase3
The Greens-Green Group (LV-GV) 13,013 0.73 New 0 ±0
Spain Independents' Platform (PIE) 11,734 0.65 New 0 ±0
The Alternative Greens (LVA) 6,073 0.34 Increase0.05 0 ±0
Madrilian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 2,228 0.12 Decrease0.06 0 ±0
Blank ballots 31,467 1.75 Increase0.54
Total 1,794,189 100.00 55 Decrease2
Valid votes 1,794,189 99.60 Decrease0.03
Invalid votes 7,121 0.40 Increase0.03
Votes cast / turnout 1,801,310 71.21 Increase12.07
Abstentions 728,166 28.79 Decrease12.07
Registered voters 2,529,476
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Vote share
PP
 
52.71%
PSOE
 
27.84%
IU
 
15.56%
Others
 
2.14%
Blank ballots
 
1.75%
City council seats
PP
 
54.55%
PSOE
 
29.09%
IU
 
16.36%

References

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