Cucugnan

Cucugnan

Coat of arms
Cucugnan

Coordinates: 42°51′07″N 2°36′11″E / 42.8519°N 2.6031°E / 42.8519; 2.6031Coordinates: 42°51′07″N 2°36′11″E / 42.8519°N 2.6031°E / 42.8519; 2.6031
Country France
Region Occitanie
Department Aude
Arrondissement Narbonne
Canton Tuchan
Intercommunality Hautes Corbières
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Joël Gauch
Area1 15.33 km2 (5.92 sq mi)
Population (2008)2 135
 • Density 8.8/km2 (23/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code 11113 / 11350
Elevation 218–822 m (715–2,697 ft)
(avg. 360 m or 1,180 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Cucugnan (Cucunhan in Occitan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France, approximately 29.5 kilometres (18.3 mi) north-west of Perpignan. The small village lies in a valley in the Corbières mountains, overlooked by the ruined Château de Quéribus, which stands at the top of a 728-metre (2,388 ft) hill to the south of Cucugnan.[1]

History

The first documented mention of a settlement called Cucuniano is a record of a gift of land from Roger I, Count of Carcassonne to the Abbey of Lagrasse in the year 951.[2] In the 13th century, during the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars, the Lord of Cucugnan participated in the Cathar resistance before he was forced to submit to King Louis IX. In 1495, Cucugnan was destroyed by the Spanish invaders and a new village grew up around the ruined medieval village.[3]

Landmarks

The village is clustered around a small hill, a the top of which stands its main landmark, a 17th-century windmill, the Moulin d'Omer. The windmill was owned by the Lords of Cucugnan until the French Revolution and was mentioned in historical archives dating from 1692. By the 1830s, it had fallen into ruin, but it was rebuilt and brought back into working order in a restoration project in 2003. Today the windmill is used for milling wheat and other grains for local culinary use.[4][5]

The remains of a castrum are still visible above the windmill. Adjacent to the windmill is the 14th-century church of Saint Julien and Saint Basilissa. The church houses an unusual wooden statue of a pregnant Virgin Mary, a depiction considered controversial in traditional Catholic iconography.[4][6]

The Château de Quéribus, which lies 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) south-east of Cucugnan, is a notable monument historique and it is sometimes regarded as the last stronghold of the followers of the Cathar faith after their defeat at Montségur in 1244. Marketed by the modern tourist industry as a "Cathar castle", Quéribus was originally built to defend the border between France and Aragon.[7] The larger Château de Peyrepertuse, another influential citadel in the region, lies approximately 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) north-west of Cucugnan.

Cucugnan featured in the short story, "The Priest of Cucugnan", published in 1869 by the Parisian author Alphonse Daudet in his collection Letters from My Windmill, although the windmill referred to in the title is the Moulin Saint-Pierre at Fontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Daudet's story is based on a sermon preached in 1858 by the Abbot Ruffié which attempts to persuade the local Christian congregation to turn to a virtuous life by recounting an imaginary trip to heaven, purgatory and hell, where the narrator finds all the old inhabitants of Cucugnan being tortured among the flames. The story reputedly originated with a Narbonne writer, Hercules Birat, later rewritten by Achille Mir of Carcasonne, and finally acquired and popularised by Daudet. Letters from My Windmill was adapted as a film in 1954 by Marcel Pagnol.[4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1793214—    
1800214+0.0%
1806239+11.7%
1821252+5.4%
1831267+6.0%
1836283+6.0%
1841301+6.4%
1846312+3.7%
1851282−9.6%
1856299+6.0%
1861288−3.7%
1866271−5.9%
1872280+3.3%
1876268−4.3%
1881262−2.2%
1886261−0.4%
1891231−11.5%
1896218−5.6%
1901228+4.6%
1906217−4.8%
1911226+4.1%
1921201−11.1%
1926224+11.4%
1931225+0.4%
1936184−18.2%
1946154−16.3%
1954146−5.2%
1962157+7.5%
1968124−21.0%
1975102−17.7%
1982113+10.8%
1990128+13.3%
1999113−11.7%
2008135+19.5%

Neighbouring Communes

Neighbouring areas around Cucugnan
Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse Padern
Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse
  (enter location)  
Maury
Pyrénées-Orientales 		Maury
Pyrénées-Orientales 		Rasiguères
Pyrénées-Orientales

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dana Facaros; Michael Pauls (2008). Languedoc-Roussillon (2nd ed.). London: Cadogan Guides. p. 10. ISBN 9781860113925.
  2. ↑ Quehen, René; Dieltiens, Dominique (1983). Les châteaux cathares-- et les autres: les cinquante châteaux des Hautes-Corbières (in French). R. Quehen.
  3. ↑ "Le Village de Cucugnan". Cucugnan village website. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2014). Best of Aude 2014. Petit Futé. p. 148. ISBN 9782746983526.
  5. ↑ "Le Moulin d'Omer". Cucugnan village website. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Wineyard, Val. "Cucugnan and the Pregnant Virgins - I write about Mary Magdalene". I Write about Mary Magdalene. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  7. ↑ Jurga, J. E. Kaufmann & H. W. Kaufmann. Ill. by Robert M. (2004). The medieval fortress : castles, forts and walled cities of the Middle Ages (1. Da Capo paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780306813580.
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