List of Indian dishes
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This is a list of Indian dishes. Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate and occupations, these cuisines vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables and fruits. The dishes are then served according to taste in either mild, medium or hot. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religious and cultural choices and traditions. Some Indian dishes are common in more than one region of India.
Indian cuisine by region
North-East India
The North-East of India includes Nagaland and districts such as Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Mizoram.[1]
Name | Image | Description | Vegetarian/ Non-Vegetarian |
---|---|---|---|
Pork bharta | Boiled pork with onions, chillies, ginger and garlic from Tripura | Non-Vegetarian[1] | |
Chahou kheer | Purple rice porridge from Manipur | Vegetarian[1] |
North India
Name | Image | Description | Vegetarian/ Non-Vegetarian |
---|---|---|---|
Aloo baingan masala | Diced potatoes and brinjal stuffed with spices in curry | Vegetarian | |
Aloo gobi (also Pakistani and Nepali dish) | Cauliflower with potatoes sautéed with garam masala, turmeric, sometimes kalonji and curry leaves. | Vegetarian | |
Aloo ki tikki | Patties of potato mixed with some vegetables fried | Vegetarian | |
Aloo matar | Potatoes and peas in curry | Vegetarian | |
Aloo methi | Methi leaves and potatoes nicely flavoured. Potato, fresh Methi leaves. | Vegetarian | |
Aloo shimla mirch | Green capsicum with potatoes sauted with cumin seeds, onions, tomatoes, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, red chilli powder and garam masala | Vegetarian | |
Amriti with rabdi | Vegetarian | ||
Amritsari fish | Non-Vegetarian | ||
Amritsari kulcha | Type of bread | Vegetarian | |
Baati | Ghee (clarified butter), wheat flour | Vegetarian | |
Bhatura | Bread. All-purpose flour | Vegetarian | |
Bhindi masala | Okra sautéed with onions and tomatoes | Vegetarian | |
Biryani | Main or side dish. Mixed rice dish, optional spices, optional vegetables, meats or seafood. Can be served with plain yogurt. | ||
Butter chicken | Also known as murgh mahal | Non-Vegetarian | |
Chaat | Street food usually containing a potato patty fried in oil, topped with sweet yogurt, and other sauces, spices | Vegetarian | |
Chana masala | Vegetarian | ||
Chapathi | Bread. Whole wheat flour | Vegetarian | |
Chicken razala | Bhopali style chicken cooked in a rich gravy with mint | ||
Chicken Tikka | |||
Chicken Tikka masala | |||
Chole bhature | Main course. Chick peas, assorted spices, wheat flour and yeast for bhatura. | Vegetarian | |
Daal baati churma | Rajasthani special | Vegetarian | |
Daal puri | Stuffed dal in parathas | Vegetarian | |
Dal makhani (kali dal) | Main course. A typical type of lentil is used. | Vegetarian | |
Dal fara | Vegetarian | ||
Dal | Assorted types of lentils, such as toor, urad, chana, masoor dal | Vegetarian | |
Dal fry with tadka | Typical north Indian tadka | Vegetarian | |
Dum aloo | Potatoes cooked in curry | Vegetarian | |
Poha | Specialty from Madhya Pradesh. Common snack in central part of India. Flattended rice, potato, turmeric. | Vegetarian | |
Fara | Vegetarian | ||
French bean aloo | Diced french beans with potatoes cooked with chopped onions, tomatoes sauted with cumin seeds, green chillies and garam masala | Vegetarian | |
Gajar ka halwa | A sweet dish native to U.P. / Punjab. Carrot, Milk, Ghee, Cashew. | Vegetarian | |
Gajar matar aloo | Diced red/orange carrots and potatoes sauted with black mustard leaves, garnished with ground black pepper powder and lemon juice | Vegetarian | |
Gobhi matar | Vegetarian | ||
Imarti | A spherically meshed sweet dish from North India made up of batter from moong dal dipped in sugary syrup | Vegetarian | |
Hari mutter ka nimona (green peas daal) | Typical north Indian tadka | Vegetarian | |
Jalebi | A North Indian twisted noodle like sweet dish dipped in sugary syrup | Vegetarian | |
Jaleba | Bigger form of jalebi | Vegetarian | |
Kachori | Rajasthani / Marwari special | Vegetarian | |
Kadai paneer | Vegetarian | ||
Kadhi pakoda | Gram flour with yogurt with gramflour fried balls | Vegetarian | |
Karela bharta | Bitter gourd/melon | Usually vegetarian | |
Katha meetha petha / halwakadoo | Vegetarian | ||
Kheer | Rice cooked with milk and dry fruits | Vegetarian | |
Khichdi | Rice cooked with daal and veggies and sauteed | Vegetarian | |
Kofta | Gram flour balls fried with vegetables. Gram flour, veggies, rolled into balls with gram flour and fried in oil and then cooked with curry. | Vegetarian | |
Kulfi falooda | Vegetarian | ||
Lauki ke kofte | Bottle gourd | Vegetarian | |
Lauki ki subji | Bottle gourd | Vegetarian | |
Litti chokha | A baked salted wheat flour cake filled with sattu (baked chickpea flour) and some special spices | Vegetarian | |
Makki di roti, sarson da saag | Punjabi speciality | Vegetarian | |
Mathura ke pede | Vegetarian | ||
Methi saag, chaulai saab | Veggie leaves sauteed in oil and garlic with little masalas. Cooked mostly in central part of India. | Vegetarian | |
Misi roti | Vegetarian | ||
Mixed vegetable | Vegetarian | ||
Moong dal ka halwa | Vegetarian | ||
Murgh musallam | Non-Vegetarian | ||
Mushroom do pyaza | Vegetarian | ||
Mushroom matar | Vegetarian | ||
Naan | Tandoor-baked soft flatbread. Refined wheat flour. | Vegetarian | |
Navrattan korma | |||
Pakhala | Pakhala | Cooked rice with water | Vegetarian |
Palak paneer | Paneer cubes in spinach gravy | Vegetarian | |
Paneer butter masala | Vegetarian | ||
Paneer tikka masala | Vegetarian | ||
Pani puri | Typical north Indian tadka | Vegetarian | |
Panjeeri | Vegetarian | ||
Paratha | Bread. Wheat flour. Can be stuffed. Common stuffings: potato mixture, paneer, muli(white radish). | Vegetarian | |
Pattor | Vegetarian | ||
Phirni | Vegetarian | ||
Pindi chana | Vegetarian | ||
Pinni | Vegetarian | ||
Rajma chaval | Bean curry with rice | Vegetarian | |
Rajma | Main. Kidney beans & assorted spices. | Vegetarian | |
Ramatori subji | Vegetarian | ||
Rongi | Vegetarian | ||
Samosa | Normally served as an entree or appetiser. Potatoes, onions, peas, coriander, and lentils, may be served with a mint or tamarind sauce | Vegetarian/meat varieties | |
Samose | Typical north Indian tadka | Vegetarian | |
Sattu ki roti | Dish from Bihar | Vegetarian | |
Shahi paneer | A popular Indian, as well as Punjabi and Nepalese dish, made with paneer in a thick cream and tomato gravy and spices | Vegetarian | |
Shahi tukra | Bread pudding in a rich sauce of thickened milk, garnished with sliced almonds | Vegetarian | |
Singhada halwa | Lotus fruit dried and powdered to make this fasting sweet meat | Vegetarian | |
Sooji halwa | Semolina cooked with clarified butter and dry fruits. Semolina (Suji), clarified butter, cashew nuts. | Vegetarian | |
Sweet pethas / kesar petha / pista petha | Vegetarian | ||
Vegetable jalfrezi | Vegetarian | ||
Tandoori Chicken | Tandoori chicken as a dish originated in the Punjab before the independence of India and Pakistan. | ||
Tandoori Fish Tikka | Fish marinated in line and ginger and cooked over an open fire. |
South India
Name | Image | Description | Vegetarian/ Non-Vegetarian |
---|---|---|---|
Appam | Pancake, thicker at center. Ground rice. | Vegetarian | |
Avial | Coconut paste, curd mixed with vegetables and some spices. | Vegetarian | |
Bajji | Vegetable or onion fritters | Vegetarian | |
Biryani | Spicy rice dish with vegetables or chicken or mutton or fish or prawns. | Depends on choice | |
Bisi bele bath | Rice preparation with vegetables. | Vegetarian | |
Bonda | Snack. Potatoes, gram flour. | Vegetarian | |
Chicken 65 | Popular deep fried chicken preparation. Chicken, onion, ginger | Non-Vegetarian | |
Currivepillai sadam | Curry leaves rice | ||
Dosa | Pancake/Hopper. Ground rice, urad dal | Vegetarian | |
Double ka meetha | Bread crumbs fried in Ghee and dipped in milk and sugar syrup | Sweet | |
Goli bajje | Snack. Gram flour. | Vegetarian | |
Idiappam | Steamed rice noodles / vermicelli. Ground rice | Vegetarian | |
Idli | Steamed cake of fermented rice and pulse flour. Rice, urad dal | Vegetarian | |
Indian omelette | Egg omelette or veg omelette | ||
Kaara kozhambu | Dish used with rice made of chilli powder and tamarind | ||
Keerai kootu | Green leaves kootu | ||
Keerai masiyal | Ground green leaves used as a side dish for rice or mixed with rice. | ||
Keerai sadam | Rice and green leaves | ||
Koottu | Vegetable, daal or lentil mixture boiled in water | Vegetarian | |
Kos kootu | Cabbage and lentil dish used for rice | ||
Kothamali sadam | Coriander rice | ||
Kuzhakkattai | Dumplings. Rice flour, jaggery, coconut | Vegetarian | |
Kuzhambu | Thick soup with coconut and vegetables | Vegetarian | |
Masala Dosa | Dosa with masala and potato. | Vegetarian | |
Parotta | Layered kerala parotta made with maida and dalda. | Vegetarian | |
Paruppu sadam | Daal rice | ||
Payasam | Rice dessert. Rice, milk. | Vegetarian | |
Pongal | Pulao | Vegetarian | |
Poriyal | Side dish for rice prepared from one or more vegetables with little oil stirred, with daal half boiled and coconut / mustard seeds. | ||
Puli sadam | Tamarind rice | ||
Puttu | Ground rice | ||
Kanji | Rice porridge | Vegetarian | |
Rasam (dish) | A spicy and sour soup usually made with tamarind, tomatoes, pepper and other south Indian spices. Usually eaten with rice. It is a good starter for any south Indian meal. It is known to aid good digestion | ||
Sakkara pongal | Sweet rice dish | ||
Sajjige | Sweet dish | ||
Sambar | Lentil soup cooked with vegetables and a blend of south Indian spices (masala). Usually taken with rice, idli, dosa, pongal or upma. | Vegetarian | |
Sevai | Kind of rice vermicelli used for breakfast | ||
Sevai lunch | Kind of rice vermicelli mixed with either tamarind or lemon or coconut. | ||
Thayir sadam, mosaranna | Curd rice | ||
Thengai sadam | Coconut rice | ||
Uttapam | Rice pancake / hopper with a topping of onions / tomatoes / coconut | Vegetarian | |
Vada | Savory donut. Urad dal. | Vegetarian | |
Varuval | Vegetables fried in shallow oil | ||
Yelumincham sadam, chitranna | Rice, lemon juice | ||
Keerai poriyal | Green leaves mixed with daal and coconut with little oil | ||
Wheat upma | A breakfast dish and snack. Upma prepared from wheat dhalia rava. | Vegetarian | |
Koshambri | A cucumber salad dish popular in Karnataka. Prepared during festivals. | Vegetarian | |
Obbattu (holige, bobbattu, pooran-poli) | A stuffed (moong gram dal and jaggery or coconut poornam) paratha. Dish native to South and West India in the states of (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra | Vegetarian | |
Ennai kathirikkai | Ennai Kathirikkai | ||
Ragi mudhe | |||
Pesarattu | Dosa (pancake or crepe) of Andhra Pradesh made from moong dal (lentils), grains and spice batter. | Vegetarian | |
Nandu omelette | Omelette with pieces of crab and spices | Non-Vegetarian |
West India
Name | Image | Description | Vegetarian/ Non-Vegetarian |
---|---|---|---|
Amti | Lentil curry. Split lentil. | ||
Bajri no rotlo | Bread. Thick millet flour flatbread usually grilled over coals. | Vegetarian | |
Barfi | Sweet | ||
Basundi | Sweet made from milk by continuous heating to a point before condencing. | ||
Bhakri | Bread. Whole wheat flour, thicker than rotli, crispy. | ||
Bombil fry | Main Course. Bombay Duck (Fish). | ||
Chaat | Snack | Vegetarian | |
Chakri | Savoury snack. Mixed grain flour. | Vegetarian | |
Chevdo | Mixture. Flattened rice, groundnut, chana, masala. | ||
Cholafali | Snack | ||
Chorafali | Spicy. Grinding of charudala, masala, sprinkle with red chilly powder on top. | ||
Copra paak | Sweet coconut halwa/barfi: Halwa is soft, barfi more like cake. | ||
Daal Dhokli | Daal Dhokli is widely cooked and eaten all over Rajasthan and Gujarat. Very small dumplings of wheat flour are cooked along with green gram and whole red chili and red musturd is used as tempering. | Vegetrain | |
Dahi vada | Fried lentil balls in a yogurt sauce. Lentils, yogurt. | Vegetarian | |
Dhokla | Lentil snack. Gram. | Vegetarian | |
Doodhpak | Sweet A milk-based sweet dessert with nuts | ||
Dudhi no halwo | Sweet. Bottle gourd halwa | ||
Dum aaloo | Veg. Main dish. Potatoes deep fry, yogurt, coriander powder, ginger powder. | Vegetarian | |
Pohe | Snack. Flattened rice | Vegetarian | |
Gajar halwo | Sweet. Carrot Halwa | ||
Gatta curry | Curry. Steamed dumplings made from chickpea flour cooked in a spiced yoghurt sauce. | Vegetarian | |
Ghari (sweet from Surat) | Sweet | ||
Ghooghra | Sweet | ||
Gud papdi (Gol papdi) | Sweet | ||
Gulab jamun | Sweet | ||
Halvasan | Sweet | ||
Handwo (steamed dish) | Snack | ||
Gur | Sweet unrefined brown sugar sold in blocks[3]. | ||
Jalebi | Sweet maida & grained semolina flour, baking powder, curd, sugar. | Sweet | |
Jeera Aloo | Typical West Indian dish | Vegetarian | |
Juvar no rotlo | Bread. Thick sorghum flatbread. | ||
Kansar | Sweet | ||
Keri no ras | Sweet | ||
Khakhra | Snack. Wheat flour, methi. | ||
Khandvi | Snack. Besan. | ||
Kombdi vade | Chicken Curry with Bread. Chicken. | ||
Koshimbir | Salad. Salad/side-dish. | ||
Laapsi | Sweet coarse ground/ broken wheat cooked with butter and sugar. | ||
Laddu | Sweet | ||
Locha | Spicy. Grinding of chanadal, masala. | ||
Malpua | Sweet | ||
Methi na Gota | Snack. Fried fenugreek dumplings. | ||
Modak | Sweet coconut dumplings. Rice flour, coconut. | ||
Mohanthal | a sweet prepared from gram flour and ghee dry fruits | ||
Muthiya | Snack. Whole wheat flour, methi leaves, besan/chickpeas flour and coriander leaves/cilantro. | ||
Panipuri | Snack | ||
Patra | Snack. Taro leaves, coconut, seeds, dal. | ||
Pav Bhaji | Veg main dish. Mix curry of onion, capsicum, peas, cauliflower potatoes. | ||
Penda | Sweet | ||
Pooran-poli | Sweet stuffed bread. Wheat flour, gram. | ||
Puri | Bread. Wheat flour. | ||
Puri Bhaji | Breakfast or Snack | ||
Rasya muthia | Snack. A spicy yogurt dumpling soup. | ||
Sabudana Khichadi | Vegetarian Snack. Sago. | ||
Sev khamani | Snack. Chana dal, green chillies, ginger, lemon juice and olive oil. | ||
Sev tameta | Veggie. Potatoes and sev. | ||
Shakarpara | Snack. A deep fried snack made out of sugar and wheat. | ||
Namakpara | Snack. A deep fried snack made out of salt and Gram Flour . | ||
Shankarpali | Sweet or savoury snack. Plain flour, sugar. | ||
Shiro | Sweet roasted semolina/flour/dal with milk, butter, sugar, nuts and raisins. | ||
Shrikhand | Sweet A thick yogurt-based sweet dessert garnished with ground nuts, cardamom, and saffron. | ||
Sohan papdi | Sweet | ||
Soonvali | Snack | ||
Sukhdi | Sweet | ||
Sutarfeni | Sweet | ||
Thalipeeth | Savoury pancake. Mixed grain flour. | ||
Undhiyu | Mix veggi. Plantain, brinjal, carrot, green chillies, potatoes, fresh coconut and other vegetable. | ||
Upmaa | Vegetarian snack. Semolina. | ||
Vada pav | Burger. Gram flour, potatoes, chilli, garlic, ginger. | ||
Veg Kolhapuri | Vegetarian dish. Mixed vegetables. | ||
Vindaloo | Goan pork vindaloo. Pork, goan red chilli paste. | ||
Ghebar or Ghevar | Sweet from Surat | ||
Lilva Kachori | Snack. Lilva and whole wheat flour. | ||
Maghaz |
East India
Name | Image | Description | Vegetarian/ Non-Vegetarian |
---|---|---|---|
Cheera Doi | Breakfast cereal. | Vegetarian | |
Dhup Pitha | A sweet Assamese specialty | Sweet | |
Gheela Pitha | Sweet Assamese specialty | Sweet | |
Hurum | Breakfast cereal; an Assamese specialty | ||
Khar | Assamese specialty side dish: papaya, banana, soda | ||
Kumol Sawul | Breakfast cereal; an Assamese specialty. Soft rice with cream & jaggery. | ||
Loskora (Coconut Laddu) | Sweet | ||
Luchi | Puffed bread, fried in oil, made from flour. A Bengali specialty | ||
Malpua/Malpoa | Sweet Snacks. Specially in Bengal. | Sweet | |
Momo | Originally from Tibet, it is a popular snack/ food item in India. | ||
Muri Naaru | Sweet Bengali specialty. | ||
Pani Tenga | Pickle made from mustard. | ||
Sunga Pitha | Sweet Assamese specialty | ||
Alu Pitika | Dish made of mashed potato. | ||
Masor tenga | An Assamese fish stew cooked with any of a variety of sour fruits including tomatoes.[2] | ||
Bengena Pitika | Dish made of mashed brinjal. | ||
Bilahi Maas | Fish curry cooked with tomatoes. | ||
Black rice | Special local variety of rice | ||
Bora Sawul | Breakfast cereal; an Assamese specialty. Sticky rice, sugar or jaggery. | ||
Brown Rice | Special local variety of rice. | ||
Chhenagaja | Odia Dessert. Cottage cheese, flour, sugar syrup. | ||
Chhenapoda | Dessert. Cottage cheese, flour, sugar syrup. Oriya Specialty. | ||
Chingri malai curry | Curry. Prawn, coconut, mustard, steamed. Traditional Bengali Dish. | ||
Dal | Lentils. | ||
Goja | Sweet. Bengali Specialty | ||
Hando Guri | Breakfast cereal; an Assamese specialty | ||
Haq Maas | Fish curry cooked with leafy green vegetables. | ||
Horioh Maas | Golden Mustard Fish Curry. | ||
Ilish or Chingri Bhape | Curry. Ilish (Hilsha fish) or prawn, coconut, mustard, steamed. Traditional Bengali Dish. | ||
Kabiraji | A popular non-vegetarian Indian dish in eastern India prepared using chicken and fish | ||
Kharoli | Pickle made from mustard; an Assamese specialty | ||
Khorisa | Pickle made from bamboo shoot; an Assamese specialty | ||
[Koldil Chicken | Chicken cooked with banana flower; an Assamese specialty | ||
Koldil Duck | Duck meat cooked with banana flower; an Assamese specialty | ||
Konir Dom | Egg curry. | ||
Lai Haq Maas | Fish Curry with herbs & lemon. | ||
Litti | Balls of wheat and sattu baked in oven and served with mashed potatoes (chokha) | ||
Maasor Tenga | Tomato Fish Curry. | ||
Machher Jhol | Curry. Fish, various spices. | ||
Masor Koni | Fish delicacy. | ||
Masor Petu | Fish delicacy. | ||
Mishti Chholar Dal | Curry. Bengal gram, coconut, sugar. Bengali Specialty. | ||
Mishti Doi | Dessert. Curd, sugar syrup and /or jaggery. Bengali Sweet curd. | ||
Ou tenga Maas | Fish curry cooked with elephant apple. | ||
Pakhala | Rice. Fermented rice, yoghurt, salt, seasonings. | ||
Bhaji | Fried Vegetables. | ||
Pani Pitha | Sweet Assamese specialty | ||
Pantua | Assamese sweet similar to Gulab Jamun | ||
Payokh | Dessert | ||
Peda | Sweet | ||
Prawn malai curry | Curry. Prawns, coconut cream, crushed mustard seed, red chillies. Bengali dish. | ||
Red Rice | Special local variety of rice. | ||
Rice | Staple Food. | ||
Rosgulla | Dessert. Cottage cheese, flour and sugar syrup. Signature Bengali condiment, originating in odisha | ||
Sabzi (curry) | Different green or other vegetables. | ||
Shondesh | Dessert. Milk, sugar. Signature Bengali Dish | ||
Shukto | A Bengali cuisine. Diced potaotes, sweet potatoes, broad beans, eggplant, drumsticks, raw bananas, radish cooked together and sauted with musturd seeds. This culinary cooked in musturd oil and sometimes shredded cocunut can also be used. | ||
Sunga Pork | Rich spicy pork curry | ||
Tenga Doi | Sour curd | ||
Til Pitha | Sweet Assamese specialty. Rice powder, til, jaggery. |
Unsorted
See also
- List of Indian breads
- List of Indian drinks
- List of Indian pickles
- List of Indian snacks
- Mutton curry
References
- 1 2 3 "Flavours from the hills". The Hindu. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ↑ Roy, Amrita (July 23, 2010). "Brahmaputra banquet". livemint.com. HT Media. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
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