Bulgan (city)
Bulgan Булган ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
---|---|
District | |
Bulgan District Булган сум ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠮᠤ | |
High street | |
![]() ![]() Bulgan Location in Mongolia | |
Coordinates: 48°48′43″N 103°32′01″E / 48.81194°N 103.53361°E | |
Country |
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Province | Bulgan Province |
Area | |
• District | 99.95 km2 (38.59 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,208 m (3,963 ft) |
Population (2008) | |
• District | 18,494 |
• Density | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
• Urban | 11,198 |
Climate | Dwc |
Bulgan (Mongol: Булган) is a town, administrative centre of Bulgan province of Mongolia. Bulgan sum has a population of 11,984 (2005, town proper 10,878[1]), 12,323 (2008),[2] town proper has a population of 11,198 (2008).[2] It is located at the site of the former Daichin Wangiin Khüree monastery at an elevation of 1,208 metres (3,963 ft) and 468 kilometres (291 mi) from Ulaanbaatar.
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History
Bulgan was founded in 1938.[3]
Sights
A former military point in the south of Bulgan, which was founded in 1921, was transformed into a museum. One of its buildings, which was used as a shop before 1921, dates from 1668.[4]
There is another sightworthy museum in the center of town. Its most interesting part is a display on Mongolia's first man in space, J. Gurragchaa, who was born in Bulgan Aimag in 1947.[3]
The mausoleum of Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, a national hero who liberated the Mongolian town of Khovd from the Chinese in 1912, can be seen on a hill in the southwest of Bulgan.[5]
Dashchoinkhorlon Khiid is a monastery rebuilt in 1992. The former monastery, Bangiin Khuree which had been inhabited by about 1000 monks, was destroyed by order of Khorloogiin Choibalsan in 1937.[4]
Nature Reserve
Uran Togoo Tulga Nature Reserve (1600 hectare), about 60 km west of Bulgan, is famous for its extinct volcanoes, e.g. Uran Uul.
Transportation
The Bulgan Airport (UGA/ZMBN) has one unpaved runway and is served by regular flights to Ulaanbaatar, Khovd, and Mörön.
Bulgan is linked to Erdenet and to Ulaanbaatar by a paved road.
Climate
Bulgan experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) with long, dry, very cold winters and short, warm summers.
Climate data for Bulgan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
27.2 (81) |
35.7 (96.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
Average high °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.1 (70) |
16.1 (61) |
8.3 (46.9) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
7 (44.61) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
13.9 (57) |
7.2 (45) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−17.8 (0) |
−1.27 (29.73) |
Average low °C (°F) | −26.5 (−15.7) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.2 (45) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−8.32 (17.02) |
Record low °C (°F) | −41 (−42) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
−34.1 (−29.4) |
−22.2 (−8) |
−12.8 (9) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−28.2 (−18.8) |
−34.1 (−29.4) |
−38.9 (−38) |
−41 (−42) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.055) |
2.0 (0.079) |
3.1 (0.122) |
10.9 (0.429) |
22.7 (0.894) |
52.6 (2.071) |
71.3 (2.807) |
63.8 (2.512) |
32.5 (1.28) |
12.4 (0.488) |
3.8 (0.15) |
1.9 (0.075) |
278.4 (10.962) |
Average precipitation days | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 50.7 |
Source: NOAA (1961-1990) [6] |
References
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bulgan. |
- ↑ Bulgan City Review
- 1 2 Bulgan Aimag Statistical Office: Annual Report 2008
- 1 2 Marion Wisotzki: Mongolei. Berlin 2010, S. 220
- 1 2 Michael Kohn: Mongolia. London 2008, S. 146.
- ↑ Marion Wisotzki: Mongolei. Berlin 2010, S. 221
- ↑ "Bulgan Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
Coordinates: 48°48′43″N 103°32′01″E / 48.81194°N 103.53361°E