Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009
Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009 | |
---|---|
Annularity from Bandar Lampung, Indonesia | |
Map | |
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | -0.282 |
Magnitude | 0.9282 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 474 sec (7 m 54 s) |
Coordinates | 34°06′S 70°12′E / 34.1°S 70.2°E |
Max. width of band | 280 km (170 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 7:59:45 |
References | |
Saros | 131 (50 of 70) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9527 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred on January 26, 2009. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. It had a magnitude of 0.92 and was visible from a narrow corridor beginning in the south Atlantic Ocean and sweep eastward 900 km south of Africa, slowly curving northeast through the Indian Ocean. Its first landfall was in the Cocos Islands followed by southern Sumatra and western Java. It continued somewhat more easterly across central Borneo, across the northwestern edge of Celebes, then ending just before Mindanao, Philippines.[1]
Images
- Simulated view of relative diameters of Sun and Moon, as viewed near sunset at the central eclipse path over Borneo.
- Animated path
Related eclipses
Solar eclipses 2008-2011
Each member in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.
Solar eclipse series sets from 2008–2011 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||
Saros | Map | Saros | Map | |
121 Partial from Christchurch |
2008 February 7 Annular |
126 Novosibirsk, Russia |
2008 August 1 Total | |
131 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia |
2009 January 26 Annular |
136 Kurigram, Bangladesh |
2009 July 22 Total | |
141 Bangui, Central African Republic |
2010 January 15 Annular |
146 Hao, French Polynesia |
2010 July 11 Total | |
151 Partial from Vienna, Austria |
2011 January 4 Partial (north) |
156 | 2011 July 1 Partial (south) | |
Partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2011, and November 25, 2011, occur on the next lunar year eclipse set. |
Saros 131
It is a part of Saros cycle 131, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 1, 1125. It contains total eclipses from March 27, 1522 through May 30, 1612 and hybrid eclipses from June 10, 1630 through July 24, 1702, and annular eclipses from August 4, 1720 through June 18, 2243. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on September 2, 2369. The longest duration of totality was only 58 seconds on May 30, 1612.[2]
Series members 46–56 occur between 1901 and 2100 | ||
---|---|---|
46 | 47 | 48 |
December 3, 1918 |
December 13, 1936 |
December 25, 1954 |
49 | 50 | 51 |
January 4, 1973 |
January 15, 1991 |
January 26, 2009 |
52 | 53 | 54 |
February 6, 2027 |
February 16, 2045 |
February 28, 2063 |
55 | 56 | |
March 10, 2081 |
March 21, 2099 |
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).
21 eclipse events between June 21, 1982, and June 21, 2058 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
June 21 | April 8-9 | January 26 | November 13-14 | September 1-2 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
June 21, 1982 |
April 9, 1986 |
January 26, 1990 |
November 13, 1993 |
September 2, 1997 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
June 21, 2001 |
April 8, 2005 |
January 26, 2009 |
November 13, 2012 |
September 1, 2016 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
June 21, 2020 |
April 8, 2024 |
January 26, 2028 |
November 14, 2031 |
September 2, 2035 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
June 21, 2039 |
April 9, 2043 |
January 26, 2047 |
November 14, 2050 |
September 2, 2054 |
157 | ||||
June 21, 2058 |
Notes
- ↑ "Eclipses During 2009". NASA. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
- ↑ http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros131.html
References
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
Photos:
- Spaceweather.com eclipse gallery
- Photos of solar eclipse around the world
- Annular solar eclipse in Indonesia
- Astronomy Picture of the Day, January 28, 2009, A Partial Eclipse Over Manila Bay, Philippines
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solar eclipse of 2009 January 26. |